Making Our Society & Public Safer with AI
Google Maps: Safety Mode
Client & Institution
Google
The University of Sydney
My Deliverables
AI Web Platform Design, Background & UX Research, User Testing, Low & High Fidelity Prototyping, Visual Branding, Mockups
Tools
Figma, Miro, Procreate, Photoshop, Illustrator, After Effects & Premiere Pro
Timeline
10 weeks
Team
Me - Product Manager & Designer
(Industrial design background)
Shutong Li - Researcher & Designer
(ICT background)
Ella Wang - Researcher & Designer
(Architecture background)
Yifei Pei - Researcher
(Interior design background)
Challenge
Our client, Google, approached us with an ambitious request in 2023: to explore the frontiers of content creation using cutting-edge technologies. They provided us with an open-ended design brief, leaving room for innovation without specifying any particular topic or issue. Employing various Design Thinking methodologies, we embarked on a journey to uncover the fundamental question: How can AI elevate the user experience and deliver a more immersive interaction?
My Role
In this project, I took on a leadership role, guiding our team from conception to completion. I began by defining and reframing the problem, conducting extensive background and user research in close collaboration with team members. Adhering to Human-Centred Design principles, we brainstormed a variety of design ideas and developed prototypes. Through multiple iterations driven by user feedback gathered from several rounds of user testing, we refined the final design concept to ensure its effectiveness and reliability.
Solution
Our response to this challenge is Google Maps: Safety Mode powered by AI, a specialised safety-oriented feature within the widely embraced Google Maps platform. This design solution enables users globally to share and access real-time safety-related information, akin to posting reviews on Google Maps.

Compatible with various devices including laptops, mobiles, tablets, and smartwatches, Safety Mode seamlessly integrates with users' daily routines. By harnessing the power of AI and community-driven data, our solution not only enhances the user experience but also has the potential to significantly impact public safety, making navigation safer and more informed for millions of Google Maps users worldwide.
Figma Prototype: Explore further details in the Final Design Section following the design process
Impact

17

people

Conducted three rounds of user testing with 17 participants to iteratively improve the design solutions.

98

%

Achieved an impressive 98% positive feedback rating from participants for the final outcome.

97

%

97% of user testing participants praised the feature for its ease of use and navigation while interacting with the Google AI.

Top 5

%

Stakeholders provided excellent feedback on the project, with our team being recognised in the top 5% among others.
Easy Access

Safety at Your Fingertips

Safety Mode, a new Google Maps feature, activates instantly with a single tap on the menu bar icon

AI-Powered Safety Alerts

Real-Time Protection for Every Journey

This AI feature suggests real-time detours in specific areas when in potential danger, using data from local media and user reports

Local Safety Information

Know Before You Go

Explore unfamiliar areas confidently with real-time safety insights for your searched locations

AI Travel Planner

Safe Adventures, Effortlessly Planned

Create secure family itineraries in seconds through an engaging chat with Google's AI assistant

Emergency Response

Your Silent Guardian

In crisis situations, Safety Mode detects elevated heart rates, automatically alerting nearby emergency services and emitting a loud siren

DESIGN PROCESS

To tackle the challenge and achieve our goal, we employed various Design Thinking methods, following Human-Centred Design and Double Diamond principles. The entire process is classified into five main phases, with the most appropriate design thinking methods utilised to maximise the effectiveness of each step, as shown below.
Background Research
01
Problem Statement
Digital content creation and consumption are shifting towards app-based tools instead of web-based ones. Consequently, there is a demand for better content-authoring tools that can effectively handle the unique challenges of app-based ecosystems. Our research aims to analyse the limitations of current design solutions and discover potential opportunities for design innovation that enable users to create valuable and meaningful content efficiently, going beyond solely entertainment purposes.
KEY INSIGHT FROM CLIENT'S DESIGN BRIEF
Reframing
To gain a fresh perspective, I employed the Scenario-Based Thinking method to reframe the task at hand. This approach allowed us to envision potential future scenarios and pinpoint a specific problem, enabling us to develop more effective and sustainable design solutions.

For the Y-axis, I chose the State of the World Population, aiming to identify a potential social problem caused by human beings. As for the X-axis, I focused on Public Access to New Technology, which aligns closely with the client's design brief. Building upon this scenario, my team and I identified specific social scenarios as follows:
Many people feel unsafe in public, and this trend is expected to continue in the future due to the growing global population.
Cutting-edge technologies like Artificial Intelligence are becoming increasingly prevalent and accessible to anyone with an internet connection.
Understanding the Problem
To delve deeper into the public safety issue identified in the previous activity, my team and I conducted extensive background research and Competitor Analysis. We discovered that a significant number of people, particularly women, feel unsafe in public spaces worldwide, and there is currently no specific and effective solution to instil confidence when walking alone, especially at night.
KEY INSIGHTS FROM BACKGROUND RESEARCH
User Research
02
Amplifying User Voices
Building upon the findings of our background research, we conducted comprehensive user research using Design Thinking methodologies. This included conducting User Interviews with 17 participants, gathering insights through a Survey with 81 responses, and employing Affinity Diagramming techniques to uncover key insights and genuine thoughts from our target audience.
“I often feel unsafe while walking alone in public”
“I always carry pepper spray for my own safety”
“I feel more fear of violent crime at night"
“It is really scary to visit unfamiliar areas or neighborhoods"
“I often accidentally entered unsafe areas or streets while exploring this city"
“I often feel unsafe while walking alone in public”
“I always carry pepper spray for my own safety”
“I feel more fear of violent crime at night"
“It is really scary to visit unfamiliar areas or neighborhoods"
“I often accidentally entered unsafe areas or streets while exploring this city"
“Sexual harassment is the most common type of crime experienced by females"
"Verbal abuse and the threat of violence towards minorities are very common"
“I experienced racial slurs in public hundreds of times"
“I did not know the street was famous for drugs in Sydney"
“I felt devastated when I was attacked by random people in the suburb"
“My friend lost her memory after having a beverage served by a gentleman, which was really scary"
“I often witness violence happening at night in that street”
“Sexual harassment is the most common type of crime experienced by females"
"Verbal abuse and the threat of violence towards minorities are very common"
“I experienced racial slurs in public hundreds of times"
“I did not know the street was famous for drugs in Sydney"
“I felt devastated when I was attacked by random people in the suburb"
“My friend lost her memory after having a beverage served by a gentleman, which was really scary"
“I often witness violence happening at night in that street”
“I wish there would be an app or service to notify me of unsafe neighborhoods while exploring this city"
“A platform where we can share safety-related knowledge could be really helpful"
“As a local, I want to share my knowledge about safe suburbs for foreigners to visit"
“I wish there would be an app or service to notify me of unsafe neighborhoods while exploring this city"
“A platform where we can share safety-related knowledge could be really helpful"
“As a local, I want to share my knowledge about safe suburbs for foreigners to visit"
KEY INSIGHTS FROM USER RESEARCH
Design Opportunities : Value Proposition
03
Transforming Raw Data into Design Insights
By synthesising all key insights from previous research, the team developed a value proposition to identify potential design opportunities. This approach facilitated a more user-centred and effective product creation process utilising Google’s AI technologies.
redefining the end-users & building empathy
04
Unveiling User Realities: From Data to Dynamic Personas
I led a comprehensive research initiative, combining insights from previous research and online ethnography to uncover deep user insights. This data informed the creation of detailed User Profiles, which I distilled into four distinct Personas. These Personas became invaluable tools, guiding our team's design decisions and ensuring our solutions resonated with real user needs. By consistently referring to these archetypes, we created a product that truly speaks to our users' realities and expectations.
PERSONAS
the First iteration
05
From Insights to Innovation: Crafting User-Centric Solutions
Building upon User Profiles and Personas, the team initiated the first ideation phase using various Design Thinking methods such as Mind Mapping, How Might We statements, and Brain-Writing. Numerous ideas were generated, discussed, and evaluated using a Design Matrix to select the most promising solution.
MIND MAPPING
HOW MIGHT WE STATEMENTS
BRAIN WRITING
To visualise and understand the user experience in more detail, we created a User Journey Map. This map of the user's interactions and emotions throughout their engagement with our design helped us gain insights into pain points, moments of delight, and opportunities for improvement. The User Journey served as a valuable tool in shaping our design decisions and ensuring a user-centred approach.
the Second iteration
06
Iterative Excellence: Prototyping Our Way to Perfection
Our design process involved multiple iterations to refine and improve our solution. We started by creating a low-fidelity prototype, which included Wire-flow Diagramming, Wireframing and Storyboarding to outline the key features of the design. This initial prototype allowed us to gather valuable insights during the first round of user testing.

For example, we initially designed an independent Safety Web Platform. However, our first round of User Testing revealed that our users preferred having these features integrated into Google Maps because they appreciated the convenience of using an existing platform.
WIRE FLOW DIAGRAMMING : WEB PLATFORM
WIRE FLOW DIAGRAMMING : SMART WATCH
LO-FI PROTOTYPES : WIREFRAMES
user scenario: storyboard
Using the feedback we received from participants, we then developed a High-Fidelity Prototype using various design software, including Figma that enabled us to create a more detailed and interactive representation of the design. The high-fidelity prototype underwent a second round of user testing, where we gathered additional feedback and identified areas for further improvement.
Thematic ANALYSIS

FINAL DESIGN

Visual Branding & Style
We adhered to Google's design system, 'Material Design,' ensuring consistent design and branding to avoid confusion among current Google Maps users. Additionally, I proposed a design style and theme for the new feature—Google Maps: Safety Mode by creating several mockups.

The brand icon, colours, and fonts were meticulously chosen based on Material Design, considering their aesthetic and design purposes

Promotion Plan: Given that numerous studies indicate over 80% of females feel unsafe and concerned about their well-being in public spaces, promoting the new Safety Mode feature in these areas will be impactful

As the product is a web-based platform, I created various mockups to demonstrate its functionality across different devices and screen sizes.

This includes designing for specific features on smartwatches, such as automatic emergency detection and sirens.

Hi-Fi Prototyping
The Safety Mode will seamlessly integrate into the current Google Maps platform, featuring light and dark modes and compatibility across various devices. Below, I will showcase how this new AI feature will function on web, mobile, and smartwatch interfaces. *If you're experiencing issues with video loading on Safari, you might find using the Chrome browser resolves the issue more reliably.
01
How to Create Safety Content with Google AI
Users can use Google Maps: Safety Mode using their Google accounts. Once they’re logged in, there is an icon called “Safety” on the menu bar. By clicking on the icon, users can switch from normal to Safety Mode and vice versa. The user-generated safety content is Red when it is created. But over time, the colour is gradually changing to prevent the dissemination of outdated or misleading information, even if the safety issue at the location has been resolved.
02
How to Search for Locations Using Google AI
It’s as simple as typing the name of the location you want to search for. For example, if users type “Alice Springs”, the AI will display the real-time safety content on the map, including local news resourcing from Google news. If users come across content in a language they are not familiar with, there is the option to translate it into their preferred language.
03
How The AI Suggests A Safe Route on Safety Mode (Web)
To get a safe route suggestion, users can ask the AI by typing a sentence like, “I need to go to Opera House from Darling Quarter.” So, the key difference between the route suggestions in Google Maps and the Safety Mode is that the AI in Safety Mode prioritises your safety by avoiding areas with safety issues.
04
How The AI Suggest A Safe Itinerary
Users can also ask the AI for planning a safe trip, for example, “I need to plan a trip to Japan with my family, including 2 kids.” The AI then provides several options utilising its user-generated content on Google Maps.
05
How to Check Real-Time Nearby Safety Issues on Mobile App
Once users get in the safety mode, the map will only display safety-related content to prevent information overload. By dragging the overlay up, users can view the details of the nearby safety issues and also categorise user-generated content or local media resources.
06
How to Check Safety Issues in A Specific Location
By tapping on the safety content displayed on the map, users can check the details of the safety issues specific to the location, just like the web version of Google Maps: Safety Mode.
07
How to Get Safety Information in A Specific Area
Users can check the information of a specific area by asking the Google AI, typing the name of the location.
08
How to Get Real-Time Safety Notifications
When a notification arrives on the phone, simply tap it to view the details of the new safety issue. This information allows you to avoid the location for user's safety in advance.
09
How to Get A Real-Time Safe Detour
Users can also communicate with the AI using Voice Commands. The AI understands natural human language and provides a safe detour to a well-lit and busy street when needed.
10
How The AI Suggests A Safer Detour When Needed
The Google AI automatically suggests a safer detour when a new safety issue is reported on the user's way to a specific destination. So, they can avoid the potentially dangerous situation in advance.
11
How The Safety Mode on Smartwatch Can Help Users During Emergencies
By monitoring the user's heart rate, the AI can detect sudden increases. If the user feels unsafe or doesn't dismiss the alert, the smartwatch will activate its emergency features after a 5-second countdown. These features include emitting a siren sound to attract attention and notifying nearby police.
Reflection
07
What I learned

01 Strategic Problem-Solving

Transforming complexity into clarity through systematic design thinking
  • Led team through comprehensive process from ideation to delivery
  • Implemented strategic task planning for each project stage
  • Developed a replicable framework for tackling complex challenges

02 User-Centric Design Techniques

Bridging user needs and design innovation with advanced UX methodologies
  • Utilised user journey mapping to identify pain points and opportunities
  • Conducted iterative prototyping to refine solutions
  • Performed multiple rounds of user testing to perfect the product

03 Accessibility & Inclusivity

Designing without boundaries: Where aesthetics meet universal usability
  • Prioritised accessibility alongside visual aesthetics
  • Demonstrated expertise in Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
  • Overcame design challenges, including optimising color contrast

04 Professional Growth & Adaptability

Evolving as a designer: Balancing creativity with user-centric functionality
  • Cultivated a design philosophy centered on accessible solutions
  • Balanced visual appeal with functional inclusivity
  • Showcased ability to adapt design approach based on user feedback
Nina Osada
· Project Supervisor · Deloitte Digital
"
Highly creative concept that can be integrated into Google's existing Google Maps while solving the identified problem space and user needs
Sarah Lee
· Account Manager
"
It gives me peace of mind when navigating unfamiliar areas for work meetings. I feel more in control and safer
David Thompson
· Night Shift Worker
"
Being part of the user testing for Safety Mode was eye-opening. It shows a lot of promise for enhancing safety during late-night commutes. I appreciated the team’s dedication to refining the concept
Amy Patel
· Social Worker
"
I would recommend Safety Mode to all my clients who have experienced violence in public spaces. It'd give them confidence to navigate their daily routines with greater awareness and safety
Emily Chen
· Urban Planner
"
As a user tester, I appreciated the effort put into Safety Mode. It’s clear how much thought was given to making it a practical tool for safety-conscious individuals. The team’s dedication is commendable
Michael Nguyen
· Travel Enthusiast
"
As someone who loves to travel off the beaten path, Safety Mode would be a lifesaver. It provides local safety insights that guide my travel decisions, making my adventures safer and more enjoyable
Nina Osada
· Project Supervisor · Deloitte Digital
"
Highly creative concept that can be integrated into Google's existing Google Maps while solving the identified problem space and user needs
Sarah Lee
· Account Manager
"
It gives me peace of mind when navigating unfamiliar areas for work meetings. I feel more in control and safer
David Thompson
· Night Shift Worker
"
Being part of the user testing for Safety Mode was eye-opening. It shows a lot of promise for enhancing safety during late-night commutes. I appreciated the team’s dedication to refining the concept
Amy Patel
· Social Worker
"
I would recommend Safety Mode to all my clients who have experienced violence in public spaces. It'd give them confidence to navigate their daily routines with greater awareness and safety
Emily Chen
· Urban Planner
"
As a user tester, I appreciated the effort put into Safety Mode. It’s clear how much thought was given to making it a practical tool for safety-conscious individuals. The team’s dedication is commendable
Michael Nguyen
· Travel Enthusiast
"
As someone who loves to travel off the beaten path, Safety Mode would be a lifesaver. It provides local safety insights that guide my travel decisions, making my adventures safer and more enjoyable
NEXT PROJECT